Kemampuan dasar fisika 1 SMA
Kamis, 25 Desember 2008
2 comment, will <3
Teman-teman belajar fisika yuuk, daripada fisika diremed lagi,, hu..hu.. capek kan??
Ini adalah bab pertama fisika 1 SMA. Pada bab ini kita akan lebih mengulang tehnik matematika dasar yang penting dalam penghitungan fisika. Jangan biarkan matematika dan hitung menghitung mengintimidasimu! Bab ini akan membuatmu lebih familiar dengan matematika.
1. Satuan
Pengukuran dengan metriks sistem merupakan Satuan Internasional (SI). Satuan terpenting meliputi massa/mass [M] dengan besaran kilo gram(Kg), panjang/length [L] dengan besaran meter (m), dan waktu/Time [T] dengan besaran sekon (s).
Kalian juga harus bisa mengkonversikan satuan:
3600 sekon = 60 menit = 1 jam
100 centimeter = 1 meter
1000 gram = 1 kilogram
2. Notasi Ilmiah
Ketika menyebutkan angka yang sangat amat besar seperti massa bumi, atau angka yang sangat kecil seperti massa elektron, saintis menggunakan notasi ilmiah. Format dasar notasi ilmiah adalah M * 10
n Di mana M harus merupakan angka 1 sampai 10 dan n merupakan sluruh angka.
10
0 = 1
10
1 = 10
10
2 = 10 * 10 = 100
10
3 = 10 * 10 * 10 = 1000
10
-1 = 1 / 10 = 0.1
10
-2 = 1 / 10 / 10 = 0.01
10
-3 = 1 / 10 / 10 / 10 = 0.001
Contoh, massa bumi adalah
6,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 kg
Dapat dituliskan menjadi 6.0 * 1024 kg.
Juga, massa elektron,
0.000000000000000000000000000000911 kg
dan dapat juga dituliskan menjadi 9.11 * 10
-31 kg.
3. Angka Penting
Angka penting menjelaskan digit valid suatu jumlah angka. Berikut merupakan rangkuman peraturan angka penting..
1. Angka bukan 0 merupakan angka penting.
2. o final setelah koma (titik desimal) merupakan angka penting.
3. o diantara angka penting (1-9) merupakan angka penting.
4. o di depan angka penting dan o pemisah koma (titik desimal) bukan angka penting.
contoh:
values | # of significant digits |
5.6 | 2 |
0.012 | 2 |
0.0012003 | 5 |
0.0120 | 3 |
0.0012 | 2 |
5.60 | 3 |
Pada pertambahan dan pengurangan, bulatakan hasil dengan banyak angka di belakang koma pada bilangan yang angka di belakang komanya terkecil.
contoh:
24.686 + 2.343 + 3.21 = 30.239 = 30.24
karena 3.21 yang merupakan angka di belakang komanya tersedikit (2 angka).
Pada perkalian dan pembagian, bulatkan ke angka penting terkecil.
contoh:
45.897 *1.55 = 71.14035 = 71.1
Karena 1.55 yang merupakan angka penting terkecil, memiliki 3 angka penting.
Pada soal campuran perjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian, pembagian, bulatkan hasil pada akhir hitungan..
contoh:
3.6*0.3+2.1 = 1.08 + 2.1 = 3.18 = 3.2
4. Grafik
Ada tiga tipe grafik persamaan matematika yang paling banyak muncul di fisika.
- Grafik persamaan linier --> y = mx + b
- Grafik persamaan kuadrat --> y = kx2
- Grafik inverse --> xy = k
5. trigonometri
Trigonometri amat penting dalam fisika terutama saat mencari vektor. Ketika ada segitiga menghadap ke kanan, persamaan berikut dipakai
Nah, sekarang, bab satu sudah selesai, selamat yaaa...
Terus berlatih...
Kalo ada pertanyaan.. Comment aja
kalo tertarik.. follow aja
Okeh!!
Label: belajar, fisika
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hEY i'M aDZKIA
I was born on august seventeen years ago
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